Brake Fluid Replacement
Tools and Materials Needed
- Brake fluid (DOT 3 or DOT 4)
- Brake bleeder kit
- Wrenches (various sizes)
- Jack and jack stands
- Wheel chocks
- Catch container
- Rubber tubing
- Clean rags
Step-by-Step Instructions
- **Prepare the Vehicle:**
# Ensure the car is parked on a level surface.
# Securely jack up the car and place it on jack stands.
# Remove all four wheels to access the brake calipers.
- **Locate the Brake Fluid Reservoir:**
# Open the hood and locate the brake fluid reservoir.
# Clean the area around the cap to prevent contamination.
- **Drain Old Brake Fluid:**
# Use a syringe or turkey baster to remove as much old fluid as possible from the reservoir.
# Fill the reservoir with new brake fluid.
- **Bleed the Brakes:**
# Starting with the caliper furthest from the master cylinder (usually the rear passenger side), attach a rubber tube to the bleeder valve and place the other end in a catch container.
# Have an assistant press the brake pedal slowly.
# Open the bleeder valve slightly and allow the old fluid to drain.
# Close the valve when no air bubbles are visible.
# Repeat the process for all four brakes, ensuring the fluid level in the reservoir never drops too low.
- **Final Check:**
# Once all four brakes are bled, check the fluid level in the reservoir and top it off if necessary.
# Reattach the wheels and lower the car.
# Test the brake pedal for firmness before driving.